Everything about The Mande Languages totally explained
The
Mande languages are spoken in several countries in
West Africa by the
Mandé people and include
Mandinka,
Soninke,
Bambara, Bissa,
Dioula,
Kagoro,
Bozo,
Mende,
Susu,
Yacouba,
Vai, and
Ligbi. The population includes millions of speakers, chiefly in
The Gambia,
Côte d'Ivoire,
Burkina Faso,
Guinea,
Sierra Leone,
Liberia,
Guinea-Bissau,
Mali and
Senegal. This linguistic group is a divergent branch of the
Niger-Congo family.
The group was first recognized in
1854 by
S. W. Koelle in his
Polyglotta Africana. He mentioned 13 languages under the heading
North-Western High-Sudan Family, or Mandéga Family of Languages. In 1901
Maurice Delafosse made a distinction of two groups in his
Essai de manuel pratique de la langue mandé ou mandingue. He speaks of a northern group
mandé-tan and a southern group
mandé-fu. This distinction was basically done only because the languages in the north use the expression
tan for ten whereas the southern group use
fu. In 1924 L. Tauxier noted that this distinction isn't well founded and there's at least a third subgroup he called
mandé-bu. It isn't until 1950 when A. Prost supports this view and gives further details. In 1958 Welmers published an article
The Mande Languages where he divided the languages into three subgroups - North-West, South and East. His conclusion was based on
lexicostatistic research.
Greenberg followed this distinction in his
The Languages of Africa (1963). Long (1971) and G. Galtier (1980) follow the distinction into three groups but with notable differences.
The
N'Ko alphabet is a script for Mande languages developed by Souleymane Kante, which is mostly used in Guinea.
The Languages in the Southern Group (Côte d'Ivoire)
- Dan (Yacouba, Gio)
- Gban (Gagou)
- Gouro
- Mwan (Mona)
- Ngain (Nagin Gben)
- Toura
- Wan (Ouan)
- Yaouré
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mande Languages'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://mande_languages.totallyexplained.com">Mande languages Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |